Now that gold has broken out into new all time territory the question remains: How do you value gold?
How high can it go?
How far can it fall?
Is it fairly valued here?
You can not answer this question without understanding the very first principle of gold valuation:
GOLD NEVER MOVES. THE PRICE OF GOLD OVER TIME IS ABSOLUTELY CONSTANT AND HAS BEEN SO FOR THE LAST 6000 YEARS OF HUMAN HISTORY from about 3500 BCE to about 1973 AD.
What moves NOW - since 1973 - is the purchasing power of the Reserve Currency; the US dollar.
THE US dollar's stability was originally pegged A) to NATO and B to the Petrodollar, the two underpinnings of a unipolar world. Furthermore the US Treasury was the reserve asset of choice in a world wherein the US ran a trade deficit and a fiancial account surplus, which enabled other countries to keep buying our debt and financing our liflestyle.
At the same time the dollar's stability was regulated by the LBMA and COMEX.
NOW: NATO is dead. The Perodollar is all but dead. The US has weaponized Treasuries so nobody wants them anymore. The world has become multipolar. And the LBMA and COMEX have been neutured by stand for delivery Contracts as the world's reserve banks sell US Treasuries and load up on gold.
At the same time the US debt has spiraled completely out of control.
And it is a about to get much worse with a new round of tax cuts.
The "savings" from geting rid of some government workers will add to the debt as they will all have to go on the dole rather than providiing essesntial services. And if there is no dole, the savings will simply go into "Sovereign wealth funds" which buy Crypto and other useless assets.
So in this new world what is the value of GOLD?
Nobody knows.
All you can know for sure is the direction things are moving.
And right now things are spinning faster and faster towards a world where nobody want Treasuries (except domestically as a short term hedge against recesssion) and everybody wants Gold.
Invest accordingly.